Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently unveiled a special commemorative Rs 100 coin and a postage stamp, marking the centenary celebrations of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The release of the coin carries historical and cultural significance, as it is the first time that the image of Bharat Mata has been featured on Indian currency.
The Rs 100 coin is designed with the national emblem of India on one side. On the reverse side, it prominently displays a majestic image of Bharat Mata, depicted in Varada Mudra—a gesture symbolizing benevolence and offering, with the palm facing outward. Beside Bharat Mata, a lion is also featured, symbolizing courage and strength. In the illustration, a group of Swayamsevaks is shown bowing before Bharat Mata, representing devotion, respect, and dedication to the nation.
Additionally, the coin carries the motto of the RSS inscribed in Sanskrit: “Rashtriya Swaha, Idam Rashtraya, Idam Na Mama,” which translates to: “Everything is dedicated to the nation, everything belongs to the nation, nothing is mine.” This reflects the organisation’s core philosophy of selfless service and commitment to the country.
Speaking at the launch event in Delhi, PM Modi said, “For the first time in the history of independent India, the image of Bharat Mata has been featured on Indian currency. This is a moment of great pride and historical significance for every citizen.” He highlighted that this release not only honors Bharat Mata but also recognizes the RSS’s century-long journey of service, discipline, and social work.
The commemorative postage stamp released alongside the coin depicts RSS workers’ participation in the 1963 Republic Day Parade, showcasing the organisation’s historic involvement in national events and its contributions to building India’s cultural identity. PM Modi described the stamp and coin as a proud tribute to Bharat Mata and the RSS, highlighting the role of the organisation in fostering patriotism, discipline, and community service.
The centenary celebrations were organised by the Ministry of Culture and attended by key dignitaries, including RSS General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, and Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. The event drew attention not only for its ceremonial significance but also for its focus on India’s cultural and historical heritage.
Historical Context of RSS and Bharat Mata
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was founded in 1925 in Nagpur by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. Initially established as a volunteer-based organisation, its primary aim was to foster cultural awareness, social discipline, service, and a sense of responsibility among Indian citizens. Over the years, the RSS has expanded its activities to include social service programs, education initiatives, and relief efforts during natural disasters.
Bharat Mata, or Mother India, is a symbolic representation of the nation as a mother figure, embodying the spirit, culture, and heritage of India. The inclusion of Bharat Mata on Indian currency through this coin is a historic recognition of India’s cultural identity and the nation’s values of devotion, courage, and selfless service.
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Significance of the Coin Design
The coin’s design, particularly the depiction of Bharat Mata in Varada Mudra, is rich in symbolism. Varada Mudra is a traditional gesture in Indian art and culture, representing generosity, blessing, and protection. By featuring this pose, the coin communicates a message of benevolence and the idea that the nation provides guidance and protection to its citizens.
The inclusion of a lion beside Bharat Mata is symbolic as well. In Indian iconography, lions often represent strength, bravery, and vigilance. In the context of this coin, the lion underscores the courage and protective spirit of the nation, while the Swayamsevaks bowing in devotion reflect the values of service, loyalty, and respect that the RSS promotes.
RSS Centenary and Social Contributions
The centenary celebrations of the RSS are a moment to reflect on the organisation’s contributions to Indian society over the past 100 years. Apart from promoting cultural awareness, the RSS has been actively involved in humanitarian efforts, disaster relief, and community service programs. Some notable contributions include:
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Disaster Relief: The RSS has actively participated in relief operations during natural disasters such as the Kedarnath floods in Uttarakhand, Bihar floods, and the Covid-19 pandemic. Volunteers provided food, medical supplies, and support to affected communities.
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Blood Donation Drives: Regular blood donation camps are organised by RSS units across India, supporting hospitals and healthcare initiatives.
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Food Distribution and Welfare Programs: Through various initiatives, the organisation ensures that vulnerable populations have access to essential supplies, including food, clothing, and medical aid.
These efforts have helped RSS establish itself as an organisation focused on nation-building and social service, aligning with the principles inscribed on the Rs 100 coin: selfless dedication to the nation.
Cultural and National Recognition
The release of the Bharat Mata coin and postage stamp also serves as recognition of India’s cultural heritage. By featuring a symbolic representation of the nation, the coin reinforces values of patriotism, devotion, and unity among citizens. It also acknowledges the contributions of volunteers and cultural organisations like the RSS in shaping India’s identity.
The event also emphasizes the importance of celebrating India’s history, culture, and symbols. The Ministry of Culture has played a crucial role in ensuring that such commemorative releases highlight national pride and the significance of cultural icons.
Broader Implications
The introduction of Bharat Mata on Indian currency is more than a ceremonial gesture; it has broader cultural and symbolic implications. It reflects a growing trend of integrating historical and cultural symbols into national narratives, providing citizens with tangible reminders of India’s rich heritage. Such initiatives also serve educational purposes, fostering awareness among younger generations about India’s history, values, and traditions.
Moreover, the coin may encourage discussions on India’s identity and heritage, as well as inspire citizens to reflect on their own roles in contributing to the nation’s progress. The combination of symbolism, artistry, and historical context makes this coin an important cultural artifact in India’s modern history.
Conclusion
The release of the Rs 100 coin featuring Bharat Mata, alongside a commemorative postage stamp, marks a historic moment in independent India’s cultural history. By combining symbolism, heritage, and recognition of social service, the coin not only honors Bharat Mata and the RSS but also serves as a reminder of the values of devotion, courage, and selfless service that form the foundation of Indian society.
PM Modi’s statement during the event underscores the pride and historical significance associated with the release, while the RSS centenary celebrations highlight the organisation’s contributions to nation-building and social welfare over the past century. The coin, along with the postage stamp, will remain a symbol of India’s cultural identity, patriotism, and ongoing efforts to honor its history and values.
